Why not to invest in REITs?
But, REITs are not risk free. They may have highly variable returns, are sensitive to changes in interest rates, have income tax implications, may not be liquid, and fees can impact total returns.
A potential drawback of purchasing non-traded REITs are the high up-front fees. Investors can expect to pay fees, which include commission and fees, between 9 and 10% of the entire investment.
REITs closely follow the overall real estate market and are subject to much of the same risks, including fluctuations in property value, leasing occupancy, and geographic demand. Real estate is typically very sensitive to changes in interest rates, which can affect property values and occupancy demand.
For most of 2023, persistent macroeconomic uncertainties and a high interest rate environment kept the performance of the real estate investment trust (REITs) industry under pressure. However, the Fed's latest decision to keep interest rates steady and an indication of three rate cuts in 2024 cheered REIT investors.
REITs do not grow too much in value. This is because they are mostly structured as pass-through entities. About 90% of the rental income that the REITs earn from these properties is paid out to the investors as a dividend. A mere 10% is retained and that too, for emergency purposes and administrative expenses.
Any increase in the short-term interest rate eats into the profit—so if it doubled in our example above, there'd be no profit left. And if it goes up even higher, the REIT loses money. All of that makes mortgage REITs extremely volatile, and their dividends are also extremely unpredictable.
This is the biggest and most important mistake that REIT investors keep on making. They see REITs as "income vehicles" and therefore, they will select their investments based on their dividend yield. In their mind, the higher the better. But in reality, the dividend is just a capital allocation decision.
Investors in real estate investment trusts (REITs) were hit hard as the Federal Reserve has aggressively raised interest rates in 2022 and 2023. REITs invest in real estate, lease it to tenants and trade on the stock market like a stock.
However, our review of REIT balance sheets and debt suggests that REITs are well-positioned for economic uncertainty in 2023 because of their strong balance sheets. They are entering the new year with leverage near historical lows, and well-termed, mostly fixed-rate debt and very low current interest expense.
In general, no. Although investing in REITs does carry risk, data suggests that REITs are less risky than stocks both in the short term and in the long term. As always, past performance does not guarantee future performance, but the data we have on hand is still quite promising for would-be REIT investors.
Does Warren Buffett invest in REITs?
While real estate has never been a big part of Buffett's investing strategy, Berkshire Hathaway has owned shares of STORE Capital, a REIT focused on single-tenant operational real estate.
2023: A sideways year
For the second consecutive year, rising borrowing costs were the most significant factor impacting REITs in 2023. The overall volume of purchases and sales remained low due to high interest rates and scarce capital.
The FTSE Nareit All Equity index, consisting of REITs that exclude mortgages, generated a 15.9% annualized return during recessions and 22.7% in the year following the end of a downturn, according to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.
REITs have typically enjoyed strong absolute and relative total return performances after monetary policy tightening cycles end. The valuation divergence between REITs and private real estate will likely converge in 2024, making REITs an attractive option for investors.
While it is true that the underlying assets of a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) typically cannot go to zero, it is still possible for a REIT to go bankrupt. This can occur if the REIT takes on too much debt, mismanages its properties, or faces significant legal or regulatory issues.
To qualify as a REIT, a company must have the bulk of its assets and income connected to real estate investment and must distribute at least 90 percent of its taxable income to shareholders annually in the form of dividends.
Getting out of a non-traded real estate investment trust, or REIT, can often be rather difficult and expensive. Once a REIT is closed to new investors, the board of directors of the REIT can suspend the redemption policy.
REITs should generally be considered long-term investments
In many cases, this can take around 10 years to occur. And with publicly traded REITs that fluctuate with the stock market, Jhangiani recommends holding onto them for at least three years.
If you are interested in a real estate investment that is reliable, hands-off and offers dividends, REITs could be the answer. If you're looking for a higher-risk – but high-potential – investment or want to be able to invest in specific companies you admire, buying individual stocks could be the answer.
Are REITs Good Investments? Investing in REITs is a great way to diversify your portfolio outside of traditional stocks and bonds and can be attractive for their strong dividends and long-term capital appreciation.
Are REITs safe long-term?
Investing in REITs can add some diversification to your portfolio and give you access to passive income, liquidity and excellent long-term returns. However, taxes can be more expensive with REITs compared to other investment options, and there are still risks involved with the real estate market.
They typically provide high dividends plus the potential for moderate, long-term capital appreciation. Long-term total returns of REIT stocks tend to be similar to those of value stocks and more than the returns of lower risk bonds.
- Robo-advisor portfolios. ...
- Growth stocks. ...
- Real estate/REITs. ...
- Target date funds. ...
- High-yield savings accounts. ...
- Roth IRA. ...
- Fixed annuities. Fixed annuities allow you to pay a set amount in exchange for guaranteed compensation. ...
- Money market mutual funds. Money market mutual funds tend to be one of the lowest-risk investments.
REIT Stock Performance and the Interest Rate Environment
Over longer periods, there has generally been a positive association between periods of rising rates and REIT returns.
Data source: Nareit and YCharts (2022). As you can see, REITs have outperformed the S&P 500 over the past 20-, 25-, and 50-year periods. REITs also outperformed stocks in the most recent full year of available data (2021).
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