Which vitamin B is not water soluble?
VITAMIN B12 This powerful B vitamin, that the body does not produce, has a hand in nerve function and development. It helps to keep blood cells healthy and to produce DNA. It can also aid in the prevention of certain types of anemia. It is the exception to water soluble vitamins as it can be stored in your liver.
All eight of the B vitamins and vitamin C are water-soluble. These four vitamins—A, D, E and K—are fat-soluble. The main differences between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins are this: how they dissolve and are absorbed by your body and how they are stored.
Now, which vitamins are fat-soluble? There are four fat-soluble vitamins, which include Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, and Vitamin K. Fat-soluble vitamins are found in high-fat food sources like egg yolks, liver, beef, fatty fish, and dairy products.
There are nine water-soluble vitamins: the B vitamins -- folate, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 -- and vitamin C. Deficiency of any of these water-soluble vitamins results in a clinical syndrome that may result in severe morbidity and mortality.
Riboflavin (also known as vitamin B2) is one of the B vitamins, which are all water soluble. Riboflavin is naturally present in some foods, added to some food products, and available as a dietary supplement.
Introduction. Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in some foods, added to others, and available as a dietary supplement and a prescription medication. Because vitamin B12 contains the mineral cobalt, compounds with vitamin B12 activity are collectively called cobalamins [1].
Differences Between B12 and B Complex
B12 is a single vitamin, while B Complex is a blend of several B Vitamins—including B12. Though you can take B12 separately (and many plant-based people do), it's best to take them together, as the vitamins work synergistically to support energy, metabolism, and DNA/RNA synthesis.
A daily dose of B complex vitamins is vital for a fully functioning brain and the nervous system. The nervous system plays a central role in your body's day-to-day functions. Billions of nerve cells receive information through the five senses, process the data and transmit the proper reaction from your brain.
In this case, too much Vitamin B can cause symptoms anywhere between mild and severe. This can be toxic to our blood, skin, heart and brain. That's why careful dosage is critical. The risk of Vitamin B overdose may be rare, but that doesn't mean we can be aimless in our intake.
Vitamin B12: The Nerve Regenerator
Vitamin B12 has many health benefits, and—from a nerve health point of view—perhaps the most important of these is the part it plays in making myelin, which forms the protective sheath surrounding the nerve fibers.
Are all B vitamins water soluble?
Even though the B-group vitamins are found in many foods, they are water soluble and are generally quite delicate.
Micronutrient deficiencies can cause several serious health issues. A lack of iron, folate and vitamins B12 and A can lead to anaemia. Anaemia is a condition in which there is a reduced number of red blood cells or haemoglobin concentration, causing fatigue, weakness, shortage of breath and dizziness.
The National Institute of Health (NIH) recommend the following daily allowances for adults: Vitamin B1 (thiamin) : 1.2 milligrams (mg) for men, 1.1 mg for women. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) : 1.3 mg for men, 1.1 mg for women. Vitamin B3 (niacin) : 16 mg for men, 14 mg for women.
Deficiency symptoms include dermatitis, swollen tongue, peripheral neuropathy, anemia, depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. A vitamin B6 deficiency in infants can cause irritability, acute hearing issues, and convulsive seizures.
The daily recommended dosage of Vitamin B Complex varies for different people. For young adults, 400 micrograms (mcg) daily. Lactating mothers require 500 mcg a day. 600 mcg a day for pregnant women and older adults.
Water-soluble vitamins, like C, B and folic acid, aren't stored in the body and need to be topped up frequently to maintain healthy levels. However, you can only absorb so much and any that your body can't use are passed out of the body when you urinate.
High-dose vitamins can turn your pee a bright, almost neon-yellow color. The most common culprit is vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, which is found in most multivitamins. The neon color in pee is just a harmless sign that you're taking more than your body needs, and the excess is mixing with your pee.
- Inadequate intake due to certain diets.
- Malabsorption due to certain conditions (such as Crohn's disease)
- Interactions with certain medications.
- Alcohol abuse.
- Certain genetic disorders.
Conditions affecting the stomach
Some stomach conditions or stomach operations can prevent the absorption of enough vitamin B12. For example, a gastrectomy, a surgical procedure where part of your stomach is removed, increases your risk of developing a vitamin B12 deficiency.
Other side effects of vitamin B12 injections are more serious. Early on in treatment, these injections can cause pulmonary embolism (a blood clot that travels to one of your lungs from somewhere else in your body and blocks blood flow in the affected lung) and congestive heart failure.
What vitamins should not be taken with B12?
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplements.
Taking vitamin B-12 with vitamin C might reduce the available amount of vitamin B-12 in your body. To avoid this interaction, take vitamin C two or more hours after taking a vitamin B-12 supplement.
And while everyone from newborns to the elderly need vitamin B12, the amount varies with age. It's recommended for children 1-13 years old to get between . 9 and 1.8 micrograms of the nutrient each day, whereas teens 14 and older and all adults should get 2.4 micrograms of it daily.
All B vitamins are water-soluble and cannot be stored by the body. The good news is you can't 'overdose' on the B vitamins as your body will simply excrete what you don't need or use. Therefore, it is acceptable to have other multivitamins with Vitamin B12 and B Complex vitamins.
Vitamin B complex appears to be safe for most people to take as the body does not store any excess but eliminates it in urine. When taking supplements, however, it is essential to follow the instructions as taking too much of some B vitamins may have adverse effects.
- Acetyl-l-carnitine. Also known as ALC, Acetyl-l-carnitine is naturally produced by the liver and kidneys and can often be supplemented to treat a variety of symptoms. ...
- B-Complex Vitamins. ...
- Alpha-lipoic acid. ...
- Magnesium. ...
- Calcium. ...
- Glutamine. ...
- Glutathione. ...
- N-acetyl cysteine.
References
- https://ritual.com/articles/1-what-vitamins-are-water-soluble
- https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/vitamin-b-complex
- https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/dietitian-maximise-absorption-vitamin-b12-iron-deficiency-anaemia-blood-clog-symptoms-foods-7445141/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vitamin-b12-foods
- https://www.neurobion.com/en-ph/nerve-health/b-vitamins/b1-b6-b12-vitamins-for-healthy-nervous-system
- https://www.everlywell.com/blog/b-vitamins/high-vitamin-b12-levels-and-cancer/
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-b12-deficiency-and-weight-gain
- https://betterfamily.com/pages/can-you-dissolve-multivitamins-in-water
- https://www.wikihow.com/Add-Vitamins-to-Water
- https://www.news-medical.net/health/Why-is-B12-Difficult-to-Absorb-and-Do-Oral-B12-Sprays-Work.aspx
- https://www.webmd.com/diet/b12-deficiency-left-untreated
- https://www.amazon.com/Mason-Vitamins-Dissolves-Tongue-Tablets/dp/B00M4LGZE8
- https://moonjuice.com/blogs/supplements/b12-vs-b-complex-the-difference
- https://foxintegratedhealthcare.com/neuropathy/8-great-vitamins-for-neuropathy/
- https://www.sharecare.com/health/vitamin-b12/what-drugs-foods-interact-vitamin-b12
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/7-nutrients-you-cant-get-from-plants
- https://www.everlywell.com/blog/vitamins-supplements/how-much-vitamin-b12-should-a-person-over-65-take/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441923/
- https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/are-you-getting-enough-b12
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4134006/
- https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/vitamin-b12-cobalamin
- https://www.amazon.com/MAG365-Vitamin-Magnesium-Supplement-Vegan/dp/B0945S7FZY
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia/symptoms/
- https://www.quora.com/Can-drinking-water-contain-vitamin-B12
- https://rightasrain.uwmedicine.org/well/health/what-color-your-pee-says-about-your-health
- https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/vitamin-b12-side-effects
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/methylcobalamin-vs-cyanocobalamin
- https://omegaquant.com/are-b-vitamins-water-soluble/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia/complications/
- https://www.vegansociety.com/resources/nutrition-and-health/nutrients/vitamin-b12/what-every-vegan-should-know-about-vitamin-b12
- https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-926/vitamin-b12
- https://www.miamikidney.com/single-post/can-taking-a-lot-of-supplements-really-damage-the-kidneys
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322286
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22831-vitamin-b12-deficiency
- https://www.webmd.com/diet/b12-deficiency-causes
- https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
- https://www.naturemade.com/blogs/health-articles/how-much-vitamin-b12-should-i-take
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538510/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548710/
- https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/health-wellness/2023/03/28/what-vitamin-b-12-good-for/11550131002/
- https://firstday.com/blogs/news/too-much-vitamin-b
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/too-much-vitamin-b12
- https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/vitamin-b12/
- https://www.consumerlab.com/answers/is-sublingual-vitamin-b-12-really-better-than-the-pill-form/sublingual-b-12/
- https://www.webmd.com/diet/vitamin-b12-deficiency-symptoms-causes
- https://ivboost.uk/b12-vs-b-complex/
- https://www.pushdoctor.co.uk/nutrition-advice/do-multivitamins-work
- https://www.insider.com/happens-when-you-drink-more-water-2018-6
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35337622/
- https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/nutritional/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia/
- https://byjus.com/question-answer/which-of-the-following-vitamin-is-insoluble-in-water-vitamins-a-d-e-k-vitamins/
- https://www.buoyhealth.com/blog/supplements/best-vitamin-b12-supplement-seniors
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/the-best-time-to-take-vitamins
- https://getmorevits.com/blogs/news/recovery-from-vitamin-b12-deficiency
- https://www.healthshots.com/healthy-eating/nutrition/vitamin-b12-deficiency-foods-you-should-eat-and-avoid/
- https://www.yashodahospitals.com/medicine-faqs/vitamin-b-complex/
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002403.htm
- https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/best-vitamin-b-supplement
- https://www.hollandandbarrett.com/the-health-hub/vitamins-and-supplements/vitamins/vitamin-b/sources-of-vitamin-b12/
- https://www.takecareof.com/articles/what-foods-have-vitamin-b12
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-vitamin-b12/art-20363663
- https://www.takecareof.com/articles/vitamin-b12-dosage-for-seniors
- https://www.performancelab.com/blogs/nutrition/does-vitamin-b12-keep-you-awake-at-night
- https://www.visionpersonaltraining.com/expert-hub/expert-articles/health-and-nutrition/the-effect-of-caffeine-on-vitamin-absorption
- https://www.who.int/health-topics/micronutrients
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/vitamin-b12-deficiency-2488570
- https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia
- https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/nutrition-food-safety-health/water-soluble-vitamins-b-complex-and-vitamin-c-9-312/
- https://ivboost.uk/4-types-of-vitamin-b12/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025
- https://www.insider.com/guides/health/conditions-symptoms/vitamin-d-absorption
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/vitamin-b12-deficiency-symptoms
- https://ro.co/supplements/sublingual-b12/
- https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/pernicious-anemia
- https://www.healthline.com/health/neuropathy-supplements
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7653199/
- https://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/what-to-know-about-vitamin-b12-dosage-for-older-adults
- https://www.forbes.com/health/conditions/vitamin-b-deficiency/
- https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/vitamin-b
- https://driphydration.com/blog/too-much-vitamin-b12-side-effects/
- https://www.drugs.com/drug-interactions/vitamin-b12-with-vitamin-d3-754-3756-646-5790.html
- https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional/
- https://www.unilab.com.ph/neurogen-e/articles-about-neuropathy-and-vitamin-b-and-e/articles/why-you-should-take-vitamin-b-complex-vitamins-everyday
- https://m.timesofindia.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/this-is-what-you-should-do-to-increase-the-absorption-of-vitamin-b12/photostory/105033824.cms
- https://www.cancertherapyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/hospital-medicine/b12-deficiency/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b12-or-folate-deficiency-anaemia/causes/
- https://us.betteryou.com/blogs/product-guides/magnesium-b-vitamins-benefits-taking-together
- https://rootd.com/blogs/vitamins-minerals-101/vitamin-b12
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35337628/
- https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-are-plant-food-sources-vitamin-b12